Combat vehicles / Reconnaissance / Fennek
Fennek
General Facts
- TYPE
Reconnaissance vehicle - ORIGIN
Netherlands - NICKNAMES
Leichter Gepanzerter Spähwagen / LGS (German for light armored scout vehicle)
MultiPurpose Carrier / MPC (name during development) - DESIGNED
1992 - 2001 - DESIGNER
ARGE Fennek consortium - PRODUCTION
2003 - present - PRODUCERS
Germany - Krauss Maffei Wegmann
Netherlands - SP Aerospace / DDVS - QUANTITY
About 650 - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Very good mobility
High quality sensor mast
Remote controlled weapon system
Average protection
Expensive
Introduction
The Fennek is a reconnaissance vehicle of Dutch origin. The Fennek was developed as a private venture by SP Aerospace in the early 1990's. In the late 1990's it turned into a joint Dutch/German program. The German firm KMW continued the development and is currently marketing the Fennek 2.
Layout
The Fennek is a 4x4 vehicle with a crew of three. The driver is seated in the middle and has good visability through three large windows. The commander and gunner are seated on either side of the driver, slightly more towards the rear. The engine compartment is in the rear.
Firepower
German Fennek are armed with the 40mm GMG automatic grenade launcher, which can be replaced by a 7.62mm MG3 machine gun. Dutch vehicles are fitted with a 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun. The Dutch air defense version mounts a turret with four Stinger surface to air missiles.
Protection
The aluminum armor protects against 7.62mm armor piercing ammunition and shell splinters. Add-on armor with higher protection levels is available. The crew compartment is protected against anti-personnel mines. Dutch vehicles used in Afghanistan are fitted with slat armor over the windows. An NBC system, automatic fire extinguishing system and smoke grenade launchers are fitted as standard.
Mobility
The 4x4 chassis and intricate drive train provide a very good cross country mobility and very high road speeds. In reverse a camera provides a view for the driver. The 240 hp diesel engine provides a high power to weight ratio and is connected to an automatic gearbox. The Fennek is not amphibious.
Users
The Fennek is only used by Germany and the Netherlands. Germany bought over 200 and the Netherlands over 400 vehicles. Germany is likely to order additional vehicles.
Reconnaissance vehicle
The standard version of the Fennek is the reconnaissance vehicle. Those are fitted with a with a sophisticated extendable optronic sensor mast. Versions without the sensor mast are used in a variety of roles. The Netherlands also operates the Fennek as a patrol vehicle and transport vehicle for the Spike anti-tank missile. Germany also fields the Fennek with the engineers.
- Specifications:
- Fennek
Type | Reconnaissance vehicle |
---|---|
Crew | 3 (commander, driver, gunner) |
Length | 5.58 m |
Width | 2.55 m |
Height | 1.79 (hull roof), 2.29 m (overall) |
Ground clearance | 0.40 m |
Weight | 8.5 t empty, 10.2 t combat load |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 4x4, 3.00 m wheelbase |
Turn radius | 6.43 m |
Engine | Deutz BF6M 2013C turbo diesel, 240 hp |
Power ratio | 23.5 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Automatic, 6 speed |
Speed | 112 km/h, 23 km/h reverse |
Fuel | ? |
Range | 1.000 km on road, 460 km cross country |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | 60% gradient, 35% slope |
Fording | 1 m |
Armor | Aluminum |
NBC equipment | Yes |
Night vision | Yes |
---|---|
Smoke | 2x3 smoke grenade dischargers |
Remarks | Retractable sensor pod |
Armament | 40mm GMG automatic grenade launcher or 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun or 7.62mm MG3 machine gun |
Weapon1 | 40mm GMG automatic grenade launcher 32 rounds ready to fire -10 to +40° elevation, powered 360° traverse, powered stabalized in both axis |
Weapon2 | 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun 100 rounds ready to fire -10 to +40° elevation, powered 360° traverse, powered stabalized in both axis |
Weapon3 | 7.62mm MG3 machine gun 250 round ready to fire -10 to +40° elevation, powered 360° traverse, powered stabalized in both axis |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Air defense vehicle
The Netherlands operates an air defense version of the Fennek which is called the Stinger Weapons Platform (SWP). It is fitted with the Turkish Pedestal Mounted Air Defense System (PMADS). The low profile turret is fitted with two launchers that each hold two Stinger missiles. Two missiles can be locked on at once to allow for ripple fire.
- Specifications:
- Fennek SWP
Type | Self-propelled SAM system |
---|---|
Crew | 3 (commander, driver, gunner) |
Length | 5.58 m |
Width | 2.55 m |
Height | 1.79 (hull roof) |
Ground clearance | 0.40 m |
Weight | 10.4 t combat load |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 4x4, 3.00 m wheelbase |
Turn radius | 6.43 m |
Engine | Deutz BF6M 2013C turbo diesel, 240 hp |
Power ratio | 23.1 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Automatic, 6 speed |
Speed | 112 km/h, 23 km/h reverse |
Fuel | ? |
Range | 1.000 km on road, 460 km cross country |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | 60% gradient, 35% slope |
Fording | 1 m |
Armor | Aluminum |
NBC equipment | Yes |
Night vision | Yes |
---|---|
Smoke | 2x3 smoke grenade dischargers |
Remarks | - |
Armament | Stinger weapon platform (4x) |
Weapon1 | Stinger weapon platform 4 rounds ready to fire powered elevation and traverse |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |